Thoughts about words, capital-L Language, little-L languages, and other junk.

Saturday, June 27, 2015

One Syllable, Three Pronunciations

Korean likes to keep you on your toes.

Take the syllable spelled 의. Rivaling the absurdities of English's spelling conventions, this syllable has three pronunciations depending on... stuff:

  • 의 is "ee" when at the end of a word and not a separate morpheme (as in 강, kangeui [kang-ee] "lecture")
  • 의 is "eh" when it's the possessive marker (as in 집 옆, chibeui yeop [chibeh yeop] "the side of the house")
  • 의 is (more or less) "uh-ee" when it's not at the end of a word (as in 사, euisa [uh-eesa] "doctor")
So. Thanks?

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